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← Primer database

Primer database

GLI1

GLI family zinc finger 1

Bos taurus

PublicationStradovnik-Poikilidis et al. 2026

Sequences

Forward (5′→3′)

TACATGCTGGTGGTGCACAT

Reverse (5′→3′)

ACACGTAGGGCTTCTCATTGG

Amplicon

235 bp

as reported in the source

Primer Tm (°C)

ConditionsForwardReverseAverageΔ F/R
qPCR master mix63.663.663.60.0
Primer-BLAST default60.060.160.00.1

qPCR master mix: Owczarzy 2004/2008 · 250 nM primer · 50 mM Na⁺ · 3 mM Mg²⁺ · 0.8 mM dNTP

Primer-BLAST default: SantaLucia 1998 salt corr. · 50 nM primer · 50 mM Na⁺ · 1.5 mM Mg²⁺ · 0.6 mM dNTP

Bold, underlined base = 3′ end (polymerase extension point).

Primer QC

GC% · Forward

50.0%

GC% · Reverse

52.4%

Self-dimer ΔG · Fwd (any position)

-6.1 kcal/mol

Self-dimer ΔG · Fwd (3′ end)

-0.3 kcal/mol

Self-dimer ΔG · Rev (any position)

-3.0 kcal/mol

Self-dimer ΔG · Rev (3′ end)

No duplex found

Heterodimer ΔG (F×R, any position)

-1.0 kcal/mol

Heterodimer ΔG (F×R, 3′ end)

1.2 kcal/mol

ΔG at 37 °C · SantaLucia 1998 NN parameters · < −6 kcal/mol = significant dimer risk · "3′ end" is restricted to duplexes anchored at a primer's own 3′ terminal base (polymerase-extendable); "any position" is the most stable duplex anywhere in the primer. Estimated screening value. For comprehensive dimer analysis, validate with Primer3.

Source

PMID

42633138(Europe PMC)

Citation

Stradovnik-Poikilidis et al. 2026

Genomic mapping

Ensembl gene

ENSBTAG00000006631 ↗

NCBI Gene ID

517588

Assembly

ARS-UCD2.0

Cross-check

ENSBTAT00000096950
✓ENSBTAT00000102502
✓ENSBTAT00000008704★
49bp~128bpThis is the outer span across every isoform's exon here. They don't all agree on the exact boundary (alternative splice site), so hover a row's own box below for its real length.93bp~196bpThis is the outer span across every isoform's exon here. They don't all agree on the exact boundary (alternative splice site), so hover a row's own box below for its real length.145bp90bp138bp150bp165bp231bp268bp1.9kb
exon presentprimer binds hereconfirmed amplicongap = exon skipped~bp = boundary varies
How do I read this diagram?

Each row is one transcript, aligned on a shared axis. A gap means that isoform skips this exonic region. Each row's box is drawn at that isoform's own real exon length, which can be narrower than the column (alternative splice site); hover a box for its exact size. A ~amber header bp means isoforms don't all agree on this region's boundary, while a plain header means they do. Navy blocks mark where the primers bind, and green (with a ✓ by the name) means this isoform has a confirmed working amplicon, not just exon overlap. A row with a “‹ exons” / “exons ›” hint instead of any box means that isoform's exons exist but sit outside the current scroll position (a truncated isoform or alternate transcription start site) — click the hint to jump to them. Click a row to load it below.

★ = Ensembl canonical transcript (reference model, not necessarily the most expressed isoform)

Showing: ENSBTAT00000096950

49bp13.4kb128bp2427bp93bp3552bp196bp4586bp145bp5573bp90bp6314bp138bp71.5kb165bp8886bp231bp91.0kb268bp102.6kb1.9kb11R
GLI1 · ENSBTAT00000096950No amplicon found on this isoform (intron_only / junction_spanning)

Off-target specificity

Specific

No paired forward+reverse off-target amplicon found against nt (whole genome/transcriptome). Screen requires >=2 total mismatches including >=2 within the last 5bp at the 3' end to clear a hit (NCBI Primer-BLAST-style stringency); hits with >=6 total mismatches are dropped as implausible.

Mean efficiency · Standard curve

1.920

from 1 measurement

Efficiency measurements

Ideal range:Dilution series 1.90–2.10·LinRegPCR 1.70–1.90·unknown method: not scored
EfficiencyR²MethodSourcePCR mixInstrumentAnnealingn
1.92092.0%
—Literature-reportedvia dilution seriesPMID 42633138SYBR Green Master Mix (Bio-Rad, #170-8887)CFX384 Real-Time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad)60 °C2

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