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← Primer database

Primer database

PDCD1

programmed cell death 1

Sus scrofa

PublicationRuedas-Torres et al. 2023

Sequences

Forward (5′→3′)

AGCCCAAGCACTTCATCCTC

Reverse (5′→3′)

TGTGGAAGTCTCGTCCGTTG

Amplicon

147 bp

estimated from mapping

Primer Tm (°C)

ConditionsForwardReverseAverageΔ F/R
qPCR master mix63.963.563.70.4
Primer-BLAST default60.060.060.00.1

qPCR master mix: Owczarzy 2004/2008 · 250 nM primer · 50 mM Na⁺ · 3 mM Mg²⁺ · 0.8 mM dNTP

Primer-BLAST default: SantaLucia 1998 salt corr. · 50 nM primer · 50 mM Na⁺ · 1.5 mM Mg²⁺ · 0.6 mM dNTP

Bold, underlined base = 3′ end (polymerase extension point).

Primer QC

GC% · Forward

55.0%

GC% · Reverse

55.0%

Self-dimer ΔG · Fwd (any position)

-0.3 kcal/mol

Self-dimer ΔG · Fwd (3′ end)

No duplex found

Self-dimer ΔG · Rev (any position)

-1.1 kcal/mol

Self-dimer ΔG · Rev (3′ end)

No duplex found

Heterodimer ΔG (F×R, any position)

-3.1 kcal/mol

Heterodimer ΔG (F×R, 3′ end)

-0.5 kcal/mol

ΔG at 37 °C · SantaLucia 1998 NN parameters · < −6 kcal/mol = significant dimer risk · "3′ end" is restricted to duplexes anchored at a primer's own 3′ terminal base (polymerase-extendable); "any position" is the most stable duplex anywhere in the primer. Estimated screening value. For comprehensive dimer analysis, validate with Primer3.

Source

PMID

36713151(Europe PMC)

Citation

Ruedas-Torres et al. 2023

Genomic mapping

Ensembl gene

ENSSSCG00000037319 ↗

NCBI Gene ID

100533201

Assembly

Sscrofa11.1

Cross-check

★ = Ensembl canonical transcript (reference model, not necessarily the most expressed isoform)

Showing: ENSSSCT00000050403 ★

131bp17.4kb360bp2921bp162bp3986bp35bp42.5kb2.2kb5FRPredicted from the amplicon's own GC%+length (von Ahsen et al. 2001, at the same qPCR buffer as the primer Tm above: 50 mM Na⁺ plus 3 mM Mg²⁺ less 0.8 mM dNTP, as a sodium equivalent), not the SantaLucia model used for primer Tm, which isn't valid at this length. A screening estimate for ranking amplicons — that relation was fitted on oligonucleotide duplexes, so applying it at amplicon length carries more error than its published ±1.9 °C, and it is not a melt-peak prediction.147 bp amplicon · predicted amplicon Tm 92.2 °C
PDCD1 · ENSSSCT00000050403 (NM_001204379) · canonical⚠ Single-exon · may amplify genomic DNA

Off-target specificity

Specific

No paired forward+reverse off-target amplicon found against nt (whole genome/transcriptome). Screen requires >=2 total mismatches including >=2 within the last 5bp at the 3' end to clear a hit (NCBI Primer-BLAST-style stringency); hits with >=6 total mismatches are dropped as implausible.

Efficiency measurements

Ideal range:Dilution series 1.90–2.10·LinRegPCR 1.70–1.90·unknown method: not scored
No measurements yet for this primer pair.

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